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JSP
Directives
We
have been fully qualifying the java.util.Date in the examples
in the previous sections. Perhaps you wondered why we don't just
import java.util.*;
It
is possible to use "import" statements in JSPs,
but the syntax is a little different from normal Java. Try the following
example:
<%@
page import="java.util.*" %>
<HTML>
<BODY>
<%
System.out.println( "Evaluating date now" );
Date date = new Date();
%>
Hello! The time is now <%= date %>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The
first line in the above example is called a "directive".
A JSP "directive" starts with <%@ characters.
This one is a "page directive". The page directive can
contain the list of all imported packages. To import more than one
item, separate the package names by commas, e.g.
<%@
page import="java.util.*,java.text.*" %>
There
are a number of JSP directives, besides the page directive. Besides
the page directives, the other most useful directives are include
and taglib. We will be covering taglib separately.
The
include directive is used to physically include the contents of
another file. The included file can be HTML or JSP or anything else
-- the result is as if the original JSP file actually contained
the included text. To see this directive in action, create a new
JSP
<HTML>
<BODY>
Going to include hello.jsp...<BR>
<%@ include file="hello.jsp" %>
</BODY>
</HTML>
View
this JSP in your browser, and you will see your original hello.jsp
get included in the new JSP.
Exercise:
Modify all your earlier exercises to import the java.util
packages.
Next
tutorial: JSP Declarations
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